Find tips, techniques, worksheets, and downloads to help you get started with your family projects.
Use the tabs on the left to navigate through the research steps to begin your genealogy project. These steps represent the foundational techniques necessary to gather information and documentation that will provide evidentiary support for your findings. Some of the steps feature helpful worksheets for you to download to document the information you'll be gathering and to help you stay organized in the process.
The first step to researching your family history is to think about yourself and what you already know. You know your birth date and where you were born. You probably have a copy of your birth certificate. If you have been married, then you know when and where you were married, and likely have your marriage certificate. You already have the first pieces to your pedigree puzzle.
The reason you begin with yourself is because you are the individual from whom the tree traces back. You are the tip of the upside-down pyramid that you are about to build, and each generation adds twice as many people to the pyramid. There are:
1 of you;
2 of your parents;
4 of your grandparents;
8 of your great-grandparents;
16 of your great-great-grandparents; and so on!
As you identify the family members above, you immediately have two new questions to answer: Who is that person’s mother? Who is their father?
A Pedigree Chart, or family tree, is a great way to keep track of what you learn about each generation. The more you research, the more you’ll realize how much there is to know about a given generation.
Because you are looking for the parents in each new generation, you might say that you are looking back to go forward on your pedigree. The more generations you trace, the further you have gone with your research.
While the pedigree chart is a good indication of the number of generations you have researched, the family group sheet is the story for each couple on your pedigree chart.
Each couple in your direct lineage gave birth to at least one child; otherwise you wouldn’t be here. The easiest way to show this in a format that will be easily understood is to use a Family Group Sheet. This is a form with places for all of the important information. The family group sheet allows you to record information about the children of each couple listed on the pedigree chart. Write down your own name, birth date, place of birth, parents, husband or wife if married, date of marriage, place of marriage, children’s complete names and their dates of birth. But first, we need to get back to you: You may know a lot more about you and your family than you think you do.
Once you answer these questions, you may be surprised to find out what you do know or, better yet, what you have remembered.
The Census Checklist allows you to see if you were able to find an ancestor in a particular Census year. List those you are researching and place a checkmark under the year you were able to find them on the Census. Missing Census years may indicate a need to search for information in other areas.
Standardized file naming is useful and will help you better identify and search for documents and images. However you decide to name your electronic files, choose a method that works for you and be consistent.
[Year of the Document]_[Doc type]_[Name of Person]_[Location of found doc]
For example, your file name would be:2005_birthcertificate_JohnSmith_PhiladelphiaPA.jpg
Download our full booklet and guide: Jump Start Your Genealogy Research for more information on pedigree charts, family group sheets, interview questions, forms, and more!
Our Member Manual is almost 200 pages and covers everything to help new researchers get started on their family journeys, while also providing helpful research spanning a myriad of related genealogy topics from land records to advanced research tips, lists of genealogy resources, links to religious databases, genealogy forms and so much more.